Celebrating Soul Food: Tradition with a Twist
For Women’s History Month we’re taking a look at the invaluable contributions of a few of the women who have impacted the field of healthcare and helped shape our society.
From trailblazing doctors and nurses to grassroots activists advocating for equitable healthcare, women have played a pivotal role in advancing medical access, public health, and patient rights.
For community health centers, this month is an opportunity to honor history and acknowledge the ongoing efforts of women fighting to ensure healthcare is a right, not a privilege. In particular, Black, Latina, and Asian American women have been instrumental in breaking barriers, advocating for marginalized communities, and changing the face of medicine.
Women Who Changed Medicine: Pioneers in Healthcare
The women featured below are just a few of the many trailblazers who have influenced medicine and community health. Their work has opened doors for future generations, but their contributions are part of a much larger story. To learn more about women who have made history in healthcare, visit the National Library of Medicine’s exhibition on women physicians or explore the Changing the Face of Medicine archive.
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831–1895)
Courtesy of National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health Dr. Rebecca Lee Crumpler made history as the first Black woman in the United States to earn a medical degree, graduating from the New England Female Medical College in 1864. At a time when Black Americans faced severe discrimination in healthcare, Dr. Crumpler dedicated her career to treating formerly enslaved people after the Civil War. She also authored A Book of Medical Discourses, one of the first medical texts written by a Black doctor, offering guidance on maternal and child health.
Her work laid the foundation for Black women in medicine, proving that healthcare must be inclusive and accessible for all.
Antonia Novello (b. 1944)
Courtesy of National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health Dr. Antonia Novello broke ground in 1990 as the first woman and first Latina U.S. Surgeon General. Born in Puerto Rico, she overcame childhood health struggles and went on to specialize in pediatric nephrology. During her tenure as Surgeon General, she focused on issues impacting children’s health, AIDS awareness, and reducing tobacco use among young people.
She was a fierce advocate for minority health, pushing for policies that addressed disparities among Hispanic and Black communities. Her legacy continues as a reminder of the importance of public health initiatives that prioritize historically underserved
Dr. Margaret Chung (1889–1959)
Photo is Public Domain Dr. Margaret Chung made history as the first known Chinese American woman to become a physician. Born in California to Chinese immigrant parents, she earned her medical degree from the University of Southern California in 1916. Facing discrimination in hospitals, she established her own medical practice in San Francisco’s Chinatown.
She became well known for her dedication to treating low-income and immigrant patients, many of whom lacked access to medical care. During World War II, she also played a significant role in recruiting and supporting Chinese American military personnel.
Women Activists in Community Health
While doctors and surgeons often receive recognition, the work of community health activists is just as vital. Many women have fought tirelessly for healthcare access, policy changes, and social justice.
Dr. Helen Rodriguez-Trías (1929–2001)
Courtesy National Library of Medicine Dr. Joycelyn Elders (b. 1933)
Courtesy of Dr. Joycelyn Elders via The Encyclopedia of Arkansas
Dr. Joycelyn Elders, the first Black woman to serve as U.S. Surgeon General, was a strong advocate for sex education, reproductive health, and harm reduction strategies for substance use. She worked extensively in community health, pushing for expanded healthcare access in underserved communities.
Her outspokenness on controversial issues like contraception, HIV/AIDS prevention, and drug policy reform made her a trailblazer in public health advocacy. Despite facing political pushback, she remains a respected figure in the fight for comprehensive healthcare.
Haunani-Kay Trask (1949–2021)
Photo credit: Brett Uprichard, courtesy of University of Hawaiʻi News
Though known primarily as an Indigenous rights activist, Haunani-Kay Trask was deeply involved in public health efforts that centered the needs of Native Hawaiian communities. She spoke out against healthcare inequities faced by Indigenous people and fought for culturally competent care.
Her activism was instrumental in pushing for policies that recognized the unique health challenges of Indigenous populations, including chronic diseases, mental health concerns, and the need for holistic approaches to healthcare.
The Role of Women in Today’s Community Health Movement
Women continue to lead in public health, shaping policies and programs that address disparities in medical care. From local clinics to national advocacy organizations, their work ensures that women and families in underserved communities receive the care they need.
Maternal and Reproductive Health Advocacy
Organizations like SisterSong and Black Mamas Matter Alliance are led by Black women fighting to address the maternal mortality crisis in the U.S. Black women are disproportionately affected by pregnancy-related complications due to systemic biases in healthcare. Women activists are pushing for changes in hospital protocols, expanded access to midwifery care, and policies that prioritize reproductive justice.
Mental Health and Wellness
Latina and Asian American women are also advocating for culturally competent mental health care, addressing the stigma around seeking help in many communities. Groups like Latinx Therapy and Asian Mental Health Collective provide resources to ensure women can access mental health professionals who understand their unique cultural backgrounds.
Continuing the Fight for Equity in Healthcare
As we honor Women’s History Month, it is crucial to recognize that the work of these pioneering women is far from over. Healthcare disparities persist, particularly for women of color, LGBTQ+ individuals, and those in low-income communities.
How Can We Support Women in Community Health?
- Advocate for Policies That Expand Healthcare Access: Support legislation that ensures reproductive rights, maternal healthcare, and mental health services for all.
- Recognize and Support Women-Led Health Organizations: Many grassroots organizations rely on community support to continue their work. Donating, volunteering, or spreading awareness can help sustain their efforts.
- Encourage the Next Generation of Women in Medicine: Mentorship and education programs can help young girls see a future for themselves in healthcare, whether as doctors, nurses, researchers, or public health advocates.
Women have been and continue to be the backbone of community health. Their work—whether as physicians, midwives, activists, or policymakers—has shaped healthcare systems and improved countless lives.
This Women’s History Month, we celebrate the legacy of women in medicine and public health, while also committing to supporting the next generation of leaders who will continue the fight for equity and justice in healthcare.
About MCHWC
Marin City Health and Wellness is a community health clinic serving Marin and San Francisco Counties, providing innovative health and wellness services to all, with the goal of African American health equity.
Make your appointment today by calling (415) 339-8813.